REGULATION NO. 1999/18
UNMIK/REG/1999/18
10 November 1999
The Special Representative of the Secretary-General,
Pursuant to the authority given to him under United
Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) of 10
June 1999,
Taking into account United Nations Interim
Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) Regulation No. 1999/1 of 25 July 1999
on the Authority of the Interim Administration in Kosovo,
For the purpose of establishing an independent and
multi-ethnic judiciary in Kosovo,
Hereby promulgates the following:
Section 1
In addition to the powers vested in it by UNMIK Regulation
No. 1999/7 of 7 September 1999, the Advisory Judicial Commission (hereinafter
called “the Commission”) shall advise the Special Representative of the
Secretary-General on matters related to the appointment of lay judges as
required, as well as on complaints, if any, against any lay judge.
Section 2
2.1 The
Commission shall invite, by public announcement, applications of qualified
candidates in Kosovo for service as lay judges. It may also accept
recommendations from regional, municipal or judicial authorities and other
bodies within the legal profession, of persons considered suitable to be
interviewed for service as lay judges.
2.2 The
Commission shall review the individual applications and make its
recommendations in writing to the Special Representative of the
Secretary-General on candidates indicating the reasons therefor.
2.3 In
reviewing individual applications, the Commission members shall be guided by
UNMIK’s goal to establish a professional, independent, impartial and
multi-ethnic judiciary.
Section 3
Applicants for service as lay judges shall satisfy
the following criteria:
(a)
They
shall be at least eighteen (18) years of age at the date of submission of their
application;
(b)
They
shall be of high moral integrity;
(c)
They
shall not have a criminal record;
(d)
They
shall not have participated in discriminatory measures, or applied any
repressive laws or have implemented dictatorial policies;
(e)
They
shall not be registered with any political party or otherwise engage in
political activity;
(f)
Lay
judges who will be involved in adjudicating actions involving juveniles shall
have professional qualifications and/or
experience involving juveniles.
Section 4
4.1 The
Special Representative of the Secretary-General shall appoint lay judges taking
into account the recommendations of the Commission under section 2.2 above.
4.2 A lay
judge shall not engage in any activity incompatible with his or her functions.
4.3 A
complaint regarding a lay judge shall be referred to the Special Representative
of the Secretary-General, who shall consult the Commission. After investigating
the complaint, the Commission shall make an appropriate recommendation to the
Special Representative of the Secretary-General, bearing in mind that no lay
judge may be removed from office except on the ground of:
(a)
Physical
or mental incapacity which is likely to be permanent or prolonged;
(b)
Serious
misconduct;
(c)
Failure
in the due execution of office; or
(d)
Having
been placed, by personal conduct or otherwise, in a position incompatible with
the due execution of office.
4.4 The Special Representative of the Secretary-General may remove a lay judge from office after taking into account the recommendation of the Commission under section 4.3 above.
Section 5
The emoluments to be paid to lay judges shall be
determined by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General.
Section 6
This regulation shall supersede any provision in the
applicable laws relating to the appointment and removal from office of lay
judges which is inconsistent with it.
Section 7
The present regulation shall enter into force on 10
November 1999.
Bernard Kouchner
Special Representative of the Secretary-General